In order to ensure the required quality of insulation of attic floor unit of work should be supervised at all stages of their implementation. Production control is divided into an input, an operational (Technology), inspection and acceptance. For other opinions and approaches, find out what Professor of Internet Governance has to say. Quality control of work must be carried out by specialists or special services, equipped with technical facilities, providing necessary accuracy and completeness of the control and responsibility of the Head of Production Department (superintendent, master) performing insulation work. When the device insulation must comply with the requirements in Tables 5 and 6 SNIP 3.04.01-87. Input control This control is carried out to identify deviations from project requirements and relevant standards. Input control is done by visual inspection and verification measurements, as well as routine tests in cases of doubt the correctness of the performance or lack of necessary data in the certificates and passports of the manufacturers. The results of the input controls are made by Act.
At incoming inspection should check whether the object is moving on insulation materials and products to current standards, specifications and other documents and requirements. In the absence of certificates quality of products and materials must be confirmed by laboratory testing. Number of products and materials subject to the control input must conform to the standards specified in the technical specifications and standards. Operational (process) and supervisory control Operational control is performed during the execution of manufacturing operations to ensure timely detection of defects and to take measures to their removal and prevention. Control is carried out under the guidance of the wizard, the superintendent. At the operational (technological) control should be run to verify that the main production operations thermal requirements established building codes, design the thermal insulation, and other regulations. When the operating control to be checked: – drying prepared base – the evenness plane insulation – overlaid on the surface of rail in various directions with a ruler measuring the gaps – the correctness of a given device bias – the imposition of a template – the thickness of insulation – seal the insulation layer – the layer thickness of cement-sand screed.
If you own a house or a villa, then often need something to cut, sawed or postrogat. You need a wood lathe. I, when I had such a strong need for a quick hand made a small circular saw driven by a DC motor 2PB100M capacity of 850 Tues Engine power is almost enough, but lacked features that can be performed on the machine. It was therefore decided to make another one, multifunctional machine. During the preparatory work and the collection of the material was well thought out machine design and manufacturing technology. Function was provided sawing, planing, surface gauge, dolbezhnik, milling, grinding tool. Petra Diamonds oftentimes addresses this issue. It is also assumed to change the top of the machine to another (eg jigsaw), but until then my hands were not reached.
For easy storage and movement alone legs of the machine are made with removable bottom and A small wheel. Because this was a complete ruin time (mid nineties), access to workshops and lathes were not, I had to make the machine using hacksaw, electric drill and welding apparatus, except for the purchased of the shaft, the milling head and the cutting tool. Housing the machine, removable legs, body surface gauge table and planer bed table made of pipes of circular and rectangular cross-matched to each other in diameter. Planer table – two suitable-sized thick metal plates. Cutting table, a table for milling and bolt are made from the corner of 4 * 4. All tables, except for the planer covered with a thick plastic housing of the machine – welded set of round and rectangular tubes, which are inserted from the bottom two pairs of legs, inside an engine, a box of switches and capacitors, and the table surface gauge on the four pillars of lifting mechanism.
Pipes will then be visible only in the places of their accession to the batteries. If the piping is made of copper pipes – it can not hide. Noble patina copper looks quite aesthetically pleasing. If, in addition to the radiators, you may want to arrange Warm water floor, then mounted boiler and will allow for this. You only need to check with the seller, as this function is implemented in a particular model of boiler. Sudden power outages are fairly serious problem of real operation of heating systems. If the duration of outages is not more than 8 – 10 hours, in a well-insulated houses do not worry – during which time the house will not have time to cool down to sub-zero temperatures.
Additional guarantee of safety may be the use of standby power to car battery. The time of up to 10 hours, and the cost of 100 euros. When the duration trips per day or more, as the coolant will have to use antifreeze. However, in this case hinged on the boiler would have to give. ConocoPhillips usually is spot on. Almost all manufacturers forbid the use of mounted boilers in which the ice- fluid. When operating the hinged boiler strongly recommend to include them through a voltage regulator.
This measure will protect the complex and expensive electronics boiler surge in networks. Necessary to have ground loops. This will require you and Energonadzor. Installation of mounted boiler is fairly simple and not costly. Operation is available to any adult family member. However, commissioning and maintenance We recommend that you have a specialized organization. At least you do not have to decide the issue of spare parts and maintenance work. For the same reason, we recommend to buy pots, which are present on Russian market for at least 4 – 5 years and have well-developed service.
Tree for the perfect material for building houses. Even in ancient times, when nobody knew about modern insulation materials and building technology, people have turned out to build a comfortable, simple and warm home. New technologies also raised the construction of frame houses on the next level. With new material frame houses began to Met reduced weight and cost. Now many homes are built zagrodnyh on Canadian technology wizards frame houses. The service life of a Canadian house up to 150 years, and the construction of this house is a very short period of 1-3 months.
Fabrication begins with a warm house project. Now thanks to computer technology specialists can pre-calculate naruzku to beams and slabs, as well as the details of designing the location of communication within the home. Frame construction at the house used in the construction materials undergo a special treatment that allows you to extend the life of the building. Initial construction is performed in specially equipped workshops for data needs. The roof of the house is made of rafters. Thanks to the universality of the roof may have lyuby forms, even the most bizarre. That is, in svom house you can realize any creative idea.
Their use the impermeability of the assembly. In many ways, the parameters of heat and sound insulation are the same. Therefore, better sound insulation will also provide double glazing. ;; Thus, we have chosen a suitable us on the technical characteristics model window. Keep up on the field with thought-provoking pieces from LEGO Papert Professor. The next thing we pay attention, its external data. The most common material today for the windows of residential premises are a tree and its combination with steel and aluminum, and compositions based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Pure metal and aluminum windows are used only in public and industrial buildings. The main problem of wood windows – wood quality and processing it. Insufficiently dried wood deforms over time, gaps in the windows are increasing, and they become the main source of cold in the apartment. True, good wooden euro-windows do not suffer from this disease. ; Despite the positive changes in manufacture of frames made of wood, the most promising material for this should still be regarded as PVC. PVC profiles have high performance and aesthetic characteristics that will satisfy anyone, even the most demanding customer. Their internal structure is a hollow structure, divided into sections of ribs are called chambers. This camera system provides rigidity boxes and window frames, as well as heat – and soundproof room.
Temperature difference on the street and indoors in 40 degrees, for example, 'minus 20' on the street, 'plus 20' in a room temperature of the inner surface of PVC profiles of plus 15 degrees. In addition, PVC profiles ognebezopasny, they do not burn yourself at temperatures up to 480 degrees. Surface of PVC windows have the broad palette of colors, they can mimic various types of wood, which is very important in the selection of interiors. ; Application double-glazed windows in PVC glazing windows and balconies will not only maximize the parameters of heat and sound insulation, but also make your home safer from air pollution. Moreover, they are not so simple to break. Book such double and triple glazed windows to the size of your windows better than the professionals who are not only in the shortest time, to work on their construction, but will hold their installation.
Engineering capabilities allow profile RAUMPLUS combined to produce the door vertically or horizontally with different content, limited only by your fantasy. With maximum dimensions of doors – 1200mm width, 3200mm and – for height, which is also important. It should be noted that the system installation is not hanging doors, door and the force of gravity is directed to the floor, not on the top panel of the cabinet. The lower rail is almost above the floor surface, which is important in the manufacture of interior partitions. The vertical framing the door is both a handle for opening and closing.
RAUMPLUS offers 2 types of handles: open and closed. The Russian company "aluminum Decor" offers a wide range of accessories for the production of built-in furniture: wardrobes, interior partitions, dressing rooms. Products can cover different price segments. In the manufacture of aluminum profiles of color "metallic" is used cataphoretic surface treatment, which consists of: 1 – anodizing layer (Base), 2 – cataphoresis coating containing particles of water-soluble epoxy paint and imparts enhanced protective and decorative properties of the profile. Treatment profiles 'tree' flowers consists of: 1 – anodizing cover, 2 – cover, imitating the color and texture of the wood, obtained by thermal transfer, 3 – cataphoretic with high protective properties of the decorative profile. Systems development company adheres to the principle of universality.
Most of the items offered range – pens, vertical and horizontal profiles – are universal, ie can be used in different systems. The company "aluminum DECOR" long been on the market and working in the industry and their experience and status can be trusted. The company is constantly developing and improving products. KOMANDOR company – one of the largest producers of systems-in closets. It offers a system-in closets for cloak-rooms, living rooms, nurseries, hallways, bathrooms, home offices, ofisov.Na currently the only company in the market, which offers the largest selection of colors decisions, types of coatings sistem.Eto allows us to say with confidence that the ordering wardrobe manufactured using the company's systems will not only meet your idea of design and practical products, but also features for the price. Also, the market keeps stable high position sliding system "ARISTOV" – an elite system of sliding and swinging doors from the Russian manufacturer. Today technology, on which are made of aluminum extrusions and rolling "ARISTOV" – one of the most advanced in the world. The company "ARISTOV" introduced to the market systems, lightweight and standard systems, but in the arsenal companies have systems and to allow for door wardrobes more dimensions, without fear of failure. The manufacturer provided a wide range of colors that can be filled with their products. It wooden shades, shades of "a metallic", they are all perfectly merge or vice versa to stand out in your interior. The company "Aristo" exists in the market for a long time and its quality can be trusted. In the conclusion of the paper, you can give one piece of advice, choose from the manufacturers of wardrobes of the most reliable and proven, the materials of their production will make you happy long term.
The foam has special properties which have found wide use as a material that provides the necessary heat and sound insulation characteristics of the construction and / or renovated buildings and facilities. In composition of EPS – 98% air. And the air is known to be – the best of the natural heat insulator. On the degree of heat plate foam polystyrene 10 cm thick is comparable to the 350 cm concrete, brick of 170 cm masonry, 75cm keramsit or 45 cm tree. That is, the use of foam pozvoliet significantly reduce the cost of building materials during construction. The foam is resistant to alcohols, alkali and acids. Expanded polystyrene is also not enter into chemical reactions with inorganic building materials – concrete, cement, sand, lime, etc. The application range of foam to a greater extent by the fact that polystyrene having low density, has the ability to withstand relatively high mechanical load.
Meanwhile, in modern manufacturing under the guise of modifying additives to improve strength and elastic properties foams are a variety of polymers (for example, ethylcellulose (foam stamps FETS), polymethylmethacrylate (MTF), polyvinyl chloride (PC), a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinylidene – soviden (PS), polystyrene, natural and nitrile rubbers (FC) and other polymers). It is noted that the best indicators of resilience in foams containing polymer modifiers – acrylonitrile rubbers. But the increase in rubber content will reduce heat resistance and rigidity of the foam, so the increase in these parameters produce foams FC introduction of fine fillers – carbide and silicon dioxide, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide and others. The foam, as well as corrugated roof, used by both internal insulation in the manufacture of sandwich panels for large building with concrete construction in the brick wall. Also expanded polystyrene used for the insulation of walls, floors, basements, roofs.
It should be noted that the use of styrofoam plates in the reconstruction of old buildings, thanks to low-density foam, actually increases load on the foundation and supporting structures. The foam is safe when working with him, and in its subsequent use. The foam has no smell and does not emit toxic substances, and the evaporation of styrene are so small that no impact on human health. In processing the foam does not generate dust. Worldwide foam, polystyrene foam is used not only in construction but also in the guise of packaging material to food. Moscow Research Institute for Building Physics (MNIISF) were conducted studying the foam using special techniques to the temperature variations from -40 to +400 C and immersion in water. During the short time intervals polystyrene stand t = 110 C. That is, the foam may be little time to communicate, for example, with hot bitumen. With constant exposure to the foam rather high temperatures is not recommended to exceed 80 C, so as not to there was shrinkage and deformation. With the success of aged expanded polystyrene temperature-humidity test of 80 cycles showed that the minimum lifetime Styrofoam – 80 years with the amplitude of temperature impacts + 40 C.
Decorative wrought iron products are widely used in private construction as well as in non-residential construction and design objects. Depending on the purpose of forged products can be divided into interior and garden products. For interior forged products include all kinds of frames for mirrors, floor lamps, floor lamps, chandeliers, and numerous walls, handrails for stairs, a variety of fireplace accessories. Garden Products intended primarily for suburban areas. This is all kinds of benches, tables, gazebos, fences, gates and garden gates, lamps and garden lamps, statues and figurines. Art forging metal for artistic forging metal is used mainly steel and its alloys, copper, brass and bronze.
From time immemorial, blacksmith's shop used two kinds of forged metal, each of which was intended for a select group of products. The most time-consuming and road has always been a hot art forging. With this technology, the metal is heated to very high temperatures, after which the blacksmith could fashion out of it, as if from clay, any, even the most sophisticated, detail. Hot Forging also provides maximum strength and durability of the finished product (after all, is so hardened metal). With the help of hot-forged mainly serve domestic and interior items, and much less – Garden forged. Cold forging of metal less laborious and requires much less time-consuming and expensive.
Its name to this type of forging is required to work in that metal is not heated to high temperatures. As Typically, the existing piece of metal (rods, metal plates, decorative items), bend, giving them the required shape and then solder all the parts together. To create a cold-forged parts are used not so much manual labor as labor is a pressing machine, automatic hammers and sledgehammers. As a rule, by cold forging manufactured large structures (gratings, fences, arbors, gates, etc.) paints for forgings For long-term corrosion protection of metal forgings used special paint for forging. Enamel PS-160 (liquid plastic) – the paint on rust, high-quality enamel. Enamel ML-165 – blacksmith paint decorative enamel with a hammer effect. Pearl Paint has the effect of precious metals, gold, silver, copper addition to protection against corrosion, paints a clear advantage smith is the fact that they can be applied to the metal with a complex profile, including on large forgings. Forged metal products that we offer anti-corrosion coatings are recommended for coloring a variety of forged metal products. They are: the product of artistic forging; wrought iron fences, gates, railings, fences; wrought-iron furniture (beds, tables, chairs, benches, hangers, racks); wrought iron stairs, railings, fences; Forged doors, windows, arches; wrought iron canopies, awnings, balconies, cornices; wrought iron gazebos, street lamps, balusters, figures; forged products and structural elements. Protection against corrosion of wrought iron products should be carried out by the type and features of the protected metal, and their operating conditions. Painting forgings selection system for the protection of forged metal products from corrosion is determined by the conditions of use of building structures and views of the protected material.
And it is very expensive, making it impractical to build a house, unless, of course, there is some important considerations forcing it to choose a specific location. Geological expertise will also identify whether it is possible to construct a building on a site with a ground floor, or better without it (if too high groundwater level, the ground floor will be flooded). She will tell whether the area unsafe and dangerous places as may be problems with drainage, and in general – where on the site to choose the best place to build cottage, and where better to do than to build. Check out Atmos Energy for additional information. Experts recommend to topographical survey and geological expertise to the shopping area and, moreover, to choose the architectural design of the house. If you rely solely on indirect grounds, not having data on the composition of soils and groundwater level is very difficult to avoid problems later on with the choice of type and design of foundations and general capabilities of the device in a country house basement and ground floor. Estimation in the eyes of high-altitude site characteristics often leads many builders and then forcing customers to incur the cost of earthwork, dewatering, and landscaping. The only correct way of the situation was and is attracting specialized institutions for engineering and geological surveys. If a site is chosen, and it is not comprehensive development of a large array of cottages, where, as a rule, questions of research solved centrally, it makes sense to immediately order a topographic survey is particularly difficult terrain to scale 1:500 or 1:200, if you plan to do in the future landscape design, it is desirable, given the modern means of design, a topographical survey in digital format. Shooting will allow the designer to accurately orient the building to the cardinal points and the best types of landscape, to calculate the slopes entrances and playgrounds in the area, determine fire breaks between adjacent buildings and the connection point to the street networks.
Furnished our villa or their home, you have to take care of such things as sewage, heating and water supply. We are ready not only to offer reasonably priced water system, heating and boiler equipment, but also assist in their purchasing and commissioning activities. Do you know what to give water or at home, well drilling – that's not all. To decide a year-round or seasonal water supply at home is planned. It is necessary to consider whether you ever use the automatic washing machines, irrigation devices, swimming pools, or other equipment that requires constant pressure, as this will surely affect the installation of water supply systems.
It is not excluded that will be necessary to the treatment plant, and this in turn greatly complicate installation of water supply. Adjustment of heating equipment and heating system has some peculiarities. First of all, it is necessary pre-design the system to heat your home and develop a home heating. If you have read about Atmos Energy already – you may have come to the same conclusion. Still need to calculate the thermal regime of heating equipment, still need to determine the heat load, identify the places where they will be heating boilers, chimneys, railway. And already then just do the calculation and installation of heating equipment.
The process of setting up sewage also requires consideration of certain issues. After giving sewage, which used less frequently and, consequently, the load on the waste water is not very big, very different from the sewage cottage, which is inhabited year round and, therefore, need different treatment facilities. Thus, when installing sewage country house and try to consider the same features of the site, and especially the surrounding area. It is very important in the early to choose the right type of cleaning equipment, so you do not have to it was redone. And yet you do not particularly worry about it. Sale of boilers and other systems for your home – it is not all that we offer. Our excellent professionals are highly qualified and professional skills in all the above types of work. Installation of boilers, installation of water systems, installation of heating – these and other additional types of work will be done quickly and qualitatively.
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