Epistemology is defined as a philosophical discipline that considers the validity and scope of scientific knowledge, all the problems of putting into question of science. It is a philosophical discipline, because it does not support rules through the application of which you can leave without effect definitely issues discussed. Therefore it is not a science. Scientific epistemological culture is a fundamental attribute. It is a complex discipline. It is the branch of philosophy that studies scientific research and its product, scientific knowledge.
Classic period of epistemology: was cultivated primarily by scientists and mathematicians in leisure hours and philosophers without great scientific preparation. Boltzmann and Mach reached to play a Chair in epistemology. Within the professionalization of epistemology we find the Vienna Circle, the circle was composed by: mathematicians, logicians, philosophers, historians, natural scientists and social scientists. The circle activity lasted less than a decade. They met every week members of different countries (Germany, France, Czechoslovakia, and Switzerland). Epistemology that made members of the Vienna Circle had fatal flaw: era that was tied to the empiricist tradition inductivista Bacon, Hume, Comte, Mach and Berkeley; tradition that was inconsistent with the inherent to the scientific approach realistic epistemology. Most of the members of the circle emigrated, losing contact with the scientists and mathematicians with whom he exchanged ideas. The philosophy of science that cultivated was increasingly more artificial.
Developed a disinterest by mathematics and science and his obsession for linguistic games; making him lose to the Vienna Circle their initial objectives; leaving talk of science to speak the language of science. He left interest in the authentic problems to deal with the use of the expressions. Epistemology deals with the history of science, the philosophy of Science (methods, ways in which scientists, who observe, operate what is plausible or not, etc.). He is responsible for investigating in the ideology of science.
Every web site has an optimal design that fits perfectly with your theme, requirements, and type of visitor. For example, a web site that offers electronic postcards need to attract the attention of the visitor’s eyes, using images, animations and interactivity, while a site devoted to science, teaching or research may not need any of them to show your information and content. The amount of animation and interactivity without doubt affect the accessibility of your web page, given that the technologies used to provide such content are usually not supported by user agents or often not designed for people with disabilities. To consider how many people you could be leaving behind, I rely my study in statistics of this site (HTMLQuick.com) which is fully accessible and provides a large amount of textual information. To see some round numbers would say that if the content of the site is completely based on Flash or JavScript We would be losing from 1.77% to 4.55% of visits only due to the lack of technology, which could be a large number of visitors if it’s a successful site. But let’s look at some considerations based on the most popular and problematic technologies available. Flash Flash is an excellent way to build animations and interactivity, but can also be a big problem of accessibility. Create a website completely in Flash could leave out a 2.78% of the visitors and make a completely empty site for search engines, which can represent your first problem.
Many sites will see Flash as a first necessity while others will only used for animations or simply not used. If your site does not need it, then try to use it only for animations or by providing rich alternative texts. Avoid build Flash menus, a user agent that does not support it may not follow its links. Exports the swf file using the lowest possible version.
We know that new technologies are changing our habits in all areas, and also so on so seemingly traditional terrain like the weddings. They remain events more and better organized, but not in the same way as before. Guests lists, invitations, and other usual preparations have passed into the realm of cyberspace, and are today made a mouse, independent of what city are the spouses or guests. Maria Mestraitua, Director of portal, knows first-hand how organized today Basque couples your wedding. Together with other partners, created in the year 2003 the first local portal where Vizcaya couples could organize your wedding, intuiting the great advantages that Internet could offer to those who prepared your link. The project followed the footsteps of the first national and international portals, and throughout his career has come to have registered 25% of couples who married in Vizcaya. At present, its continuous experience in, a new bilingual portal that aims to give a more complete service to couples in the Basque country and is the first of its kind in Basque. He intends to take advantage of the full potential of Internet communication, which materialized in the Web 2.0.
With this premise, has met in this new portal everything you may need a couple to plan your wedding in the 21st century: information and local services, software tools for planning, and above all, applications to interact with their environment, comment, share experiences, and get new ideas. Throughout these years, thousands have been couples who have organized their wedding through the portal and at present more than 600 are registered, trying to close the details of a link that average begins to prepare a year and a half before. The Director of Futurmedia, Maria Mestraitua puts the user profile in specific coordinates: Intuit that they are women in 80% of cases, and that is between 25 and 40 years.
They had been exactly the variations produced with such purposes that had conditioned the access of the different social groups the language written in some cultures and throughout history. In accordance with this estimated, the reading becomes it base of everything and must be understood as a dynamic process that involves the understanding and the transformation of information, of knowledge. It is not simply enough to learn to decode the signals graphical. The reader must understand the meaning of what he reads to take possetion themselves of this knowledge and to transform it from its personal experience. To read to learn is, then, to extend knowledge from the reading of one determined text. Therefore, one so simple definition of reading could seem evident intuitivamente, but the implications of its interpretation are not so obvious.
Effectively, this definition does not correspond to the conceptions on what it means to read, gifts until few decades in the theoretical panorama, conceptions that still today if can find very active in some pertaining to school methods of learning of the reading. Thus, although the spontaneous recognition of the affirmation, to read is to understand a text, the school contradicts, with certain frequency, such affirmation when basing the education of the reading in a series of activities that if assumes that they will show to the pupils as if reads, in which, paradoxicalally, never the desire is with priority of that they understand what it says the text, remembers to Pablo Freire ' ' the reading of this implies the continuity of the reading of that one ' '. Therefore, to read means to know, to choose, to choose, to decipher, to interpret. To read means to distinguish enters the ideas of the author, of the read text, those that in they are more important, more significant, more suggestive. Through the reading we can extend and deepen knowledge on definitive cultural or scientific field, to increase our personal vocabulary and for consequncia to communicate our ideas of more efficient form.
Having said this, the function of the beginning of the not-conscience it is to demonstrate that science (it cites the anthropology more specifically) is not reflexiva and at the same time to define the metodolgicas conditions that become it experimental science. The author speaks that some times spontaneous sociology appears in way erudite sociology because some sociologists do not want to remove of the individual its capacity of action, leaving to perceive the complete system of the relations in which and for which the actions occur. On this the author says: It is not the individual description of the attitudes, opinions and aspirations that the possibility has to provide the clarifying principle of the functioning of an organization, but the objective logical apprehension of the organization is that it leads at the outset capable to explain, for addition, the attitudes, opinions and aspirations. (BOURDIEU, P., 2004, P. 29) 1,3 – Nature and culture: substance and reception system alert Bourdieu for the problem if using naive of natural criteria of analysis, trans-descriptions or transculturais ' ' whose effectiveness could be apprehended independently of the historical conditions and social that constitute them in its especificidade' ' (BOURDIEU, P., 2004, P.
30) to explain social facts, falling in the error to leave to escape historical especificidades or cultural originalidades. 1.4 – Spontaneous sociology and they to be able of the language sociology have a particular difficulty in result of the particular relation that if establishes between the expressions and erudite and ingenuous experiences. Therefore, the author believes that he is not enough to perceive the transparency illusion and to adopt principles to breach with the estimated ones, therefore inevitably has the problem of the current language that pass unobserved and is used by the sociologist. Having this in sight, the sociologist must submit the words and metaphors that he uses to critical a methodical one, with intention to prevent the contamination of the slight knowledge with the slight knowledge, of erudite sociology for spontaneous sociology.
In the workmanship Novum Organum, initially, Bacon was worried about (dolos), analysis of false slight knowledge that would be these responsible analyses for errors committed for science or for the men who said to make science, this starts to be one of the aspects most fascinating and permanent interest in the Bacon philosophy, where it presents a new method of research, disdaining the silogism of Aristotle. The search of the law considers thus a method of induction for the examination of the facts conducts that them. The Bacon method had for objective to constitute a new way to study the natural phenomena. According to proper Bacon, the discovery of true facts does not depend on the aristotelian silogstico reasoning but on comment and experimentation regulated for the inductive reasoning. The true knowledge is resulted of the agreement and the variation of the phenomena that, if duly observed, present the real cause of the phenomena. For this, however, it said Bacon, being necessary to describe in detailed way the facts observed for, after that, collating them with three boards that will discipline the inductive method.
2. The WORKMANSHIP As Bacon were necessary to long for a progress of knowing, clamava thus for a total change of the human knowledge. In its workmanship ' ' The Novum Organum' ' , it starts for criticizing the philosophy and the practical results defended by scholastic philosophers, for Bacon although these philosophers to possess strong intelligences, Bacon compared them it spiders that weaveeed teias wonderful, but that they entirely remain other people’s to the reality. For Bacon the true philosopher would have to be as the bee, that works in the systematic accumulation of knowledge. The fact standed out constantly of that, until its time, the previous philosophers did not tread the way of a operative science, in benefit of the man, considered then to technical examine the causes of this error to arrive itself at the correct knowledge of the nature.
Authentic ours I then dissolve myself in the obligations day to day and the responsibility of our choices starts to be a common responsibility, of all. We become inautnticos beings and the punishment for this appears: the guilt. Acquiring one it forms authentic of existence appears ' ' Existenz' ' , that it is the existencial ideal of the Dasein. For Heidegger it has two methods of you to live a inautntica life. Or you dissolve yourself in the collective one searching a reduction of the responsibility or if she abides by some object as work or some mechanical behavior.
The individual when choosing a inautntica life aims at to defend itself of the decurrent abandonment and the anguish of the existence. Since that we are born in them we come across with the abandonment, after all we do not choose to be born and we are total you deliver to the one another one. During all the existence the being if finds with abandonment situations and has as reply to this the fear and the anguish. Ahead of this anguish the individual has that to choose to exempt themselves of the responsibility of its life and to blame it for its anguish or to use of the anguish, that places the being in contact with the nothing, as instrument that goes to make the individual to choose an authentic or inautntica life. The citizen then is placed ahead of a choice. The Desein can live dependent, dissolved in the collective one, in a species of anonymity with its annulled singulariodade if becoming an other people’s one, mass. Without proper thought with gotten dull feelings and if seeing it does not exempt of opinions and habits that it are taxes live a life tormented for fears, distress and ansiedades neurotics. The interior life is degraded, becomeing vulgar itself in the superficionalidade.
2 Objectives the target of this article is, on the other hand, to understand the incidence of the moral siege in the women, specifically, in the relations of work, which had to some causes surround that it, and between them the sort inaquality. Of another part, to explore the consequences that this practical is capable to provide, in such a way psychologically to the assediada one, how much economically to the organization. Finally, to search a solution for the problem in question, aiming at the combat to the phenomenon of the moral siege in the work environment, leaving of the suggestion of writs of prevention to be applied in the workstations, and accord, detaching the importance of the construction of the sort equality. 3 Methodology the used method corresponds to the one of the exploratria bibliographical research. Where a bibliographical survey became first, congregating therefore material, as articles, dissertaes, periodic, among others, with the purpose to use them as source of information. In one according to moment, with the subject and the problem to solve already predefined, contact with the gotten documentation was overcome, in order to organize it and in accordance with to select it as the object of study in question adequate, from a scientific informative reading, that possesss the objective to evidence the information, to relate these information with the problem in focus, and finally to analyze the degree of veracity contained in these documents.
For in such a way, this technique is made through stages that if complement, and thus, is made in this order, readings of: recognition, exploration, election, reflection, and finally a interpretativa reading in accordance with the interest to the delimited study. Thus, following this method, a reasoning concerning the considered subject was constructed where the results and quarrels meet to follow it. 4 Results of the Research the results of the research understand the raised data, the organization of the concepts and beddings, and the contextualizao of the study, necessary to understanding and delimitation of the research object.
Furnished our villa or their home, you have to take care of such things as sewage, heating and water supply. We are ready not only to offer reasonably priced water system, heating and boiler equipment, but also assist in their purchasing and commissioning activities. Do you know what to give water or at home, well drilling – that's not all. To decide a year-round or seasonal water supply at home is planned. It is necessary to consider whether you ever use the automatic washing machines, irrigation devices, swimming pools, or other equipment that requires constant pressure, as this will surely affect the installation of water supply systems.
It is not excluded that will be necessary to the treatment plant, and this in turn greatly complicate installation of water supply. Adjustment of heating equipment and heating system has some peculiarities. First of all, it is necessary pre-design the system to heat your home and develop a home heating. If you have read about Atmos Energy already – you may have come to the same conclusion. Still need to calculate the thermal regime of heating equipment, still need to determine the heat load, identify the places where they will be heating boilers, chimneys, railway. And already then just do the calculation and installation of heating equipment.
The process of setting up sewage also requires consideration of certain issues. After giving sewage, which used less frequently and, consequently, the load on the waste water is not very big, very different from the sewage cottage, which is inhabited year round and, therefore, need different treatment facilities. Thus, when installing sewage country house and try to consider the same features of the site, and especially the surrounding area. It is very important in the early to choose the right type of cleaning equipment, so you do not have to it was redone. And yet you do not particularly worry about it. Sale of boilers and other systems for your home – it is not all that we offer. Our excellent professionals are highly qualified and professional skills in all the above types of work. Installation of boilers, installation of water systems, installation of heating – these and other additional types of work will be done quickly and qualitatively.
Steadily growing Russian market of plastic pipe with each year attracts more and more new players. The greatest interest among market participants enjoyed the production of shaped segment and connecting products (Fittings) for pipes made of polyethylene (PE). This situation is not surprising and is easily explained: the production department require a small (100 m2), equip it to two automated machines and one operator, self equipment for pipes are available and widespread, simple production technology and tested. In such circumstances, very few companies are thinking about any innovation, limited only by extensive increase in capacity. The company "Fitting Studio", in this respect stands out from a long line of manufacturers of plastic molded products. Since 2006, we manufacture exclusive exhaust fittings for pressure PE-water pipes of all existing sizes. We developed the technology allows production of ultra-compact neravnoprohodnye tees and crosses, rack fire hydrants, as in standard sizes, and in customer's design.
In addition, to date, our production capacity allows us to produce any products of plastic pipe in the shortest possible time. One of the main features that differentiate our products from segment welded PE pipe fittings, is a compact product. This factor, in addition to significant savings in raw materials, involves a number of less obvious but no less important benefits. First, the product of LLC "Fitting Studio", which has less mass and volume are cheaper to transport. Second, an exhaust fitting production company "Fitting Studio" can replace several products segment, as it made directly vvarivaniem one tube to another (Fig. 1). Third, the products of our production significantly save storage capacity water supply wells, in which they are located.
Often, only our products can be placed in the well, not only does not extend very well, but not even touching the entrance to it. The next important factor, which fundamentally distinguishes the products of LLC "Fitting Studio" is its high reliability. It is achieved due to the smaller number of compounds in the manufacture of molded products. For example, such a complex product as a stand under the fire hydrant (see Figure 2) is made by us without any transitions with polyethylene metal. This product is less prone to corrosion is obtained, than any similar, represented currently in the market. Note that the seat of fire stands performed in strict compliance standard Russian fire hydrants. Next, note the following feature extractor fitting technology: to make reducing tee, cross or raznoprohodnoy (sm.ris.3) does not use transitions from one diameter to another (which is especially important when a large difference of diameters, for example 710 and 200 mm). This not only helps to reduce the hydrodynamic resistance products, but also at times to increase stability fitting to the vertical and horizontal accelerations, possible in the course of its operation, and each product is released from dependence on rare or nonexistent at all fittings.
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