Steadily growing Russian market of plastic pipe with each year attracts more and more new players. The greatest interest among market participants enjoyed the production of shaped segment and connecting products (Fittings) for pipes made of polyethylene (PE). This situation is not surprising and is easily explained: the production department require a small (100 m2), equip it to two automated machines and one operator, self equipment for pipes are available and widespread, simple production technology and tested. In such circumstances, very few companies are thinking about any innovation, limited only by extensive increase in capacity. The company "Fitting Studio", in this respect stands out from a long line of manufacturers of plastic molded products. Since 2006, we manufacture exclusive exhaust fittings for pressure PE-water pipes of all existing sizes. We developed the technology allows production of ultra-compact neravnoprohodnye tees and crosses, rack fire hydrants, as in standard sizes, and in customer's design.
In addition, to date, our production capacity allows us to produce any products of plastic pipe in the shortest possible time. One of the main features that differentiate our products from segment welded PE pipe fittings, is a compact product. This factor, in addition to significant savings in raw materials, involves a number of less obvious but no less important benefits. First, the product of LLC "Fitting Studio", which has less mass and volume are cheaper to transport. Second, an exhaust fitting production company "Fitting Studio" can replace several products segment, as it made directly vvarivaniem one tube to another (Fig. 1). Third, the products of our production significantly save storage capacity water supply wells, in which they are located.
Often, only our products can be placed in the well, not only does not extend very well, but not even touching the entrance to it. The next important factor, which fundamentally distinguishes the products of LLC "Fitting Studio" is its high reliability. It is achieved due to the smaller number of compounds in the manufacture of molded products. For example, such a complex product as a stand under the fire hydrant (see Figure 2) is made by us without any transitions with polyethylene metal. This product is less prone to corrosion is obtained, than any similar, represented currently in the market. Note that the seat of fire stands performed in strict compliance standard Russian fire hydrants. Next, note the following feature extractor fitting technology: to make reducing tee, cross or raznoprohodnoy (sm.ris.3) does not use transitions from one diameter to another (which is especially important when a large difference of diameters, for example 710 and 200 mm). This not only helps to reduce the hydrodynamic resistance products, but also at times to increase stability fitting to the vertical and horizontal accelerations, possible in the course of its operation, and each product is released from dependence on rare or nonexistent at all fittings.
We continue to see what file formats to use for each particular case, and their comparative advantages. The jpeg files so called, again, as a product of the first spell. Its popularity began with the era of digital photography, digital cameras as all-or most of them, record their photos with this format. The key feature of this format is that while quality is lost, for example, going from one format to jpeg, bmp, it can be administered graduating the level of file compression, which made it highly versatile. Jpeg images are based on the color system RGB (red, green, blue ie red, green and blue), so the images make their variation of color in varying degrees of these three components.
For this reason, and the excessive quality loss that comes when the image is enlarged, not recommended for work printed texts. So where do graphic designers design forms, do not use this format. But images of sites, is a format more than adequate, since visual quality is achieved with little relative weight. Finally, the PNG format () is the newest development. It was designed by Adobe, and the basic program to work on these graphs is the Fireworks, but there are many others. The quality is very high, but often a bit heavier than a gif or jpeg.
However, it is becoming more and more popular because it supports transparency. That is, you can design a graphic in png format with a transparent background, and so, when placed on a colored background or plot, would no longer be limited to square or rectangular images. By admitting the transparencies, we can design irregular images, and then to place them on the site, the non-image file takes no color, ie transparent. PNG itself is also square or rectangular like the others, but “hides” because we can put anything you want, in any form, but without drawing spaces take the color of background. When we include a graphic on a website, we must not shrink the size to fit into our page layout while the design, ie, shrinking the place. It is best to reduce it with a good image editor (like Photoshop, or Fireworks) and give the size and resolution necessary before placing it on the page. By including images on a web page, we must place the tags properly, ie, to include image name, description and text (the little yellow placard that appears when you mouse over it). All these factors contribute to good indexing of the site, since they are textual elements that are read by the crawlers. Therefore, should put the image a name that includes any of the keywords the site, or at least a relevant name, avoiding names like “12335.jpeg”, and including something like “printer-deskjet-Epson-RX4500. If you liked this post and wants to put in place, you can smoothly, provided you cite as a source.
The present work aims at, by means of bibliographical and historical study of the tourism to consider a new vision, established in the methodology of the Historical Materialism Dialtico. A great bibliography lack exists in the area. The tourism, as new field, still little explored in theoretical terms, needs scientific production that it aims at to the transdisciplinaridade in the agreement of the tourist social phenomenon. The pretension does not exist of, for the proper ones interpretativos limits that the chosen methodology places, to deplete the analysis of the social phenomenon, but yes to share concerns concerning the construction of scientific knowing in tourism, and who knows to provoke the generating fidget of search of the knowledge. During all my life, never I could resign me it knowing title, never I could isolate an object of studies of its context, of its antecedents, its evolution. I always inhaled to a multidimensional thought. I never could eliminate the interior contradiction. I always felt that deep truths, antagonistic some to the others, were for me complementary, without leaving of being antagonistic.
It never wanted to strengthen me to reduce to the force the uncertainty and the ambiguidade. (MORIN apud PLENTZ, 2007, P. 90). In this way, it is arisen following question: The matrix of positivista thought wide is used in the scientific production of the Tourism, having given its indeed important contribution. At the same time, it imposes certain determinismo in the production of the knowledge in Tourism, limiting influencing the evolution in the theoretical field, and consequentemente affecting the prxis of the Tourism. The Positivista Thought brought body to the construction and scientific production, but it has that to adjust the methodology of research and philosophical its estimated to the object or phenomenon to be studied, under the risk to fall in the reducionismo, tecnicismo and impoverishment of this. 1.2HIPTESE the Historical Materialism Dialtico is presented as methodology of efficient social research, and to complement in the study of the Tourism as social phenomenon, being able to contribute essentially for its theoretical evolution, consequentemente of its prxis.
The new program was presented as accomplishment of the desire of a more critical, dynamic, participativa History, finishing, thus, with linear, mechanist, etapista, positivista, factual and heroic History. The quarrels had led to the option for a History that must be rescued while science, that possesss an object and a proper method of study, and that the education of this science requires a new method and a new vision of its content. (FONSECA, 2006, p.62) and form is of this that this structuralized the workmanship History of Amazon, where it is divided in seven units and thirteen chapters, where each one of these units and chapters has varies folloied iconography of its respective legends, that are not there only with a illustrative or distrativo character, but yes, as one forms to consider questionings and quarrels through its you analyze. Beyond showing to the end of each I capitulate a complementary reading of a document or text, to visualize indications of reading concerning the contents of each chapter and activities complementary that they help in the education process learning of History. Finally, although to be a workmanship with the limitations imposed for the educational politics of the State it is of great value to not only have significant the historical knowledge concerning the History of Amazon, but also, concerning the Amaznia in accordance with the world vision proposal for its author. Source: SAINTS, Francisco Jorge of.
History of Amazon: 3 series average education. 1 ed. So Paulo: It stokes, 2007. Bibliographical references BITTENCOURT, Circe Fernandes Maria. Education of History: Beddings and Methods. 2 ed. So Paulo: Cortez, 2008. FONSECA, Thais Nvia de Lima e. History and education of History. 2 edition. Belo Horizonte: It legalizes 2006.
Of this form the study the spirit or soul is come back toward. Already in the Average Age, with the appearance of the Christianity short while, the study of the soul it took a route diverse, concerns were located in the postmortem one, consequently the study of the psiquismo. At this time two great philosophers represent this period: Saint Augustin, who inhaled in Plato, made a split between soul and body, for it the soul was not only the headquarters of the reason, but the test of a divine manifestation in the man. Toms Saint de Aquino, who searchs in Aristotle the distinction between essence and existence, considering that the man in its essence searchs the perfection through its existence, affirms that only God would be capable to congregate the essence and the existence, in equality terms. These two the two if detach as studious that they had not left to contribute, of certain form, so that psychology continued its way. In the Renaissance the attention is come back toward the man, ' ' here and agora' ' , it was a decisive time that had prepared the way for the scientific method.
The disruption with the authority and the revelation and the study directed toward the research had been new attitudes that they had prepared the way for the origin of Scientific Psychology. From century XVII, the psychological studies take impulse with the rationalism, the iluminismo and the empirismo, as well as the development of physical and biological sciences, that had been basic so that psychology evolved. We can consider the associationism, this term originates from the conception that the learning if of the one for a process of association of ideas, of simplest to most complex. This movement congregated the English empiristas mainly, as the great cut that purely separates the philosophical phase of the psychology of another one of more scientific character.
In this book, Bloch displays elements of methodology of research in History searching to identify the study object it fortifies the conception of historical science, breaking of an investigation of its son ‘ ‘ Papa, explains then me so that he serves histria.’ ‘ (Bloch, 2001, p.41), aiming at to display its vision of history and the paper of the historian. Marc Bloch portraies in the first one capitulates of its workmanship that the main object of history is not to study the past and yes to study the human being, therefore ‘ ‘ already the good historian if seems ogro of the legend. Where fareja meat human being, knows that there she is its caa’ ‘ , and it makes a quarrel on history as science or art and concludes focusing that history is science ‘ ‘ Science of homens’ ‘ , ‘ ‘ of the men, in tempo’ ‘. The historian not only thinks ‘ ‘ humano’ ‘ (Bloch 2001:55 p) he makes a final conclusion I capitulate of it focusing history as science, not only for the object more also for the proper method that is the historical comment that is in the heading it he summarizes in the heading the intention of the author who is to represent the how much subject man of its history. Searching not plus a History directed only to the facts, the dates and the stories. It from now on looked a history that obtained to understand the social relations that if had given through the facts, its problematizaes and its historical context.
The education in any area must prioritize the preparation of a citizen. Educators are alerted by White (1872, p.29) ' ' we muitssimos young that had made a superior course had not gotten that true education that could for in use in the practical life. Perhaps they have the fame to possess superior education, but in reality, they are only ignorant educados' '. To be professors in the exercise to contribute for the formation of professors of English language is odd task and a privilege. In the varied possibilities to create, and to innovate, the professor must be he himself and each time to improve its knowledge and its position as educator. Considering the necessity of programs so that a perfectioning of the teach-learning of the English language in Brazil acts here, the study and development of the improvement of professionals in relation the methodology, knowledge and didactics it is significant fact and of much relevance.
Let us see what Peter Demon (1998, P. 205) in it guides: The center of the professionalization process is not, in first place, in making, but in knowing to make, because the deriving professional renewal of the handling and production of knowledge is much more decisive that its accumulation. Thus, to be professional is less to routinely exert a craft, of what to know to always reinventar it, all day, making of this to know permanent impulse of change and not of resistance. To remain professional competent, the sense for the renewal is still more crucial, perhaps more crucial than the practical one. If it cannot think about the use of alone or isolated technology. The planning of the process of necessary learning to be made in its totality and each one of its units. A detailed planning is required, in such a way that some activities are combined in search of the intended objectives and that the several techniques are chosen, planned and integrated in order to collaborate so that the activities well are carried through and the learning happens.
Through the technology it can be taken the most diverse information in this direction, what it is not being fact, unless if commemorates the international day of the water, or becomes one I appeal for the TV peace, among others commercial. What I want to esclarescer is that how much bigger the use of these ways for this change better will be the results, added is clearly the developed ambient education in the communitarian schools, centers, agricultural regions, colonies of fishes, where ideas and images can be displayed of what it really happens with the fauna and the flora when they are removed of its environment of origin. I believe that attitudes as these to trace goals, to encourage to the boycotting the purchase and sales of the species, to introduce the community in general an extremely chocking reality of what it happens with the nature can judar sufficiently. ‘ ‘ The awareness of the population will be able to discourage this illegal commerce and only to protect the right to the life and freedom of animais.’ ‘ Necessary that all the people recognize the use of removed goods of the nature as being crime, not only as a light infraction of conscience. This is a difficult work, that demands the permanence of the persistence and the courage to face new challenges, therefore the responsibility of if prioritizing the fiscalization in a complex way, using half diverse to surround the infractors in general getting the aid of the population, so that let us can get resulted positive to each new attempt.
Let us see some situations related of. All these birds had been apprehended of a closed truck that left the Bahia and if it directed for So Paulo. Of the 749 apprehended, 400 had more than died due to the transport without water and food. This is the traffic that you it does not see. This is the real face of the traffic of wild animals. The finger of the bird was broken by the passarinheiro that tried to anilhar the adult animal. This procedure is carried through searching to burlar the fiscalization being made to seem that the animal was born in captivity and was anilhado when youngling. ‘ ‘ Important to stand out that the fiscalization if of also in the reserves and the parks in order to protect the removed flora ilegalmente.’ ‘ These are some of the situations created for the bad use of the natural patrimony of the environment. The majority does not arrive at the destination traced for bad the dealer due ace conditions of transport, feeding and physical space. Removed animals of its nests many times do not obtain to adapt themselves to the captivity.
The IMPORTANCE OF BOARDING INTERDISCIPLINAR FOR COMPLEX PROBLEMS Jarsen Luis I castrate Guimares I. INTRODUCTION last the two decades register a state of deep world-wide crisis. It is a complex, multidimensional crisis, whose facetas the aspects of our life affect all: the health and the way of life, the quality of the environment and the social relations of the economy, technology and politics. It is a crisis of intellectual, moral dimensions and spirituals, a crisis of scale and premncia without precedent in all the history of the humanity. The economic support or support of the development, which was only seen of an angle, without even though taking in consideration the resultant implications of a wild search and irrational of this advance, tends to be worked in another way. This work has left of the principle that the knowledge to interdisciplinar is the base for the solution of the complex problems fruits in the Way of Capitalist Production.
This vision to interdisciplinar, holistic, allied the Theory of Complex systems have much to contribute in the search of the solutions of these problems. For such boarding, the work is subdivided in three topics. The first one deals with the understanding of what it is interdisciplinaridade, what it is method, as well as its description, arriving to make aluso what it is methodology. As it deals with to the boarding to interdisciplinar and the complex problems, appraising complex problems, way of production and characterizing the way of capitalist production, as well as treating specifically to the theory of the complex systems. The last part brings the conclusions concerning the work. 2.
BOARDING INTERDISCIPLINAR the term interdisciplinaridade is present since when the man it starts to search the knowledge of the world, the nature and the proper man. Philosophical science studied the totality of the things. From certain moment in history it had a dismemberment of this totality, that is, sciences if they desmembram of the philosophical one, appearing: medicine, Mathematics, Physics, History, among others.
According to Ramos and Coppola (2009, pg. 5) ' ' Thus, the Internet as a new media to be used in the education must be analyzed as a communication instrument, information, of research and production of knowledge. It needs, therefore to be recognized and appropriate as tool pedaggica.' '. In such a way the Internet is a technology that has well-known educative potential, therefore allows to the access the inaccessible sources of information for other ways, beyond disponibilizar great amount of resources multimedia. This without counting the fact of it to disponibilizar call blog that according to Boeira (2007, pg.3) ' ' it is an important instrument of communication, interaction and sharing of ideas, information and knowledge of colaborativa form, and for these characteristics, an important tool becomes that can potentially be explored in the area educacional.' '. Such blogs allow to the communication and the colaborativo work what, increase the possibility to appear pupils who can be active agents of its proper process of learning and not mere passive receivers of knowledge, without critical sense. Thus the case of the boy Ren Silva is fit who created the project ' ' Voice of the Comunidades' ' a net of you inform in the Twitter that has provoked a true revolution in the community of the Complex of the German, where it deferred payment, fact that comes of meeting what Gomes (2005, pg.3) in reference to blogs says: ' ' The school and the activities in carried through it are more displayed to the public scrutiny but also next to the communities where if they insert and they confide new chances for envolvement and contribution of diverse members of these comunidades.' '. This project of the boy Ren Silva if fits even though in a form of active social mobilization and in a species of constructive or colaborativa learning, therefore it provides an educative action that considers the individual way to think of the people and looks for to minimize the conflicts for the interaction and exchange of information of a person for another one until arriving at a capable collective consensus, even though, to mobilize the government to take care of to the necessities of the community.
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